Mortgage application activity continued to move higher last week, though the pace slowed considerably as financial markets turned volatile and mortgage rates moved back up from their recent lows. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported an increase of 3.2% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending March 6. This week it was purchase demand doing the heavy lifting. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 7.8% from one week earlier and was 11% higher than the same week one year ago. MBA noted that purchase activity continues to track ahead of last year’s pace as improving inventory levels support more transactions. Refinance activity was largely flat by comparison. The Refinance Index edged just 0.5% higher from the previous week but still remained 81% higher than the same week one year ago. According to MBA Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni, markets were unsettled by geopolitical developments during the week, pushing longer-term interest rates higher. The average 30-year conforming mortgage rate rose back above 6% after briefly dipping below that threshold in recent weeks. The composition of activity shifted slightly away from refinances. The refinance share of total applications decreased to 57.8% from 59.8% the prior week, while ARM share increased to 8.9% . FHA share rose to 17.1% , VA share declined to 16.1% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4% .

Existing-home sales rebounded modestly in February, recovering some ground after January’s sharp pullback, while improving affordability and slowly expanding inventory helped support buyer activity.Sales rose 1.7% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.09 million .  “Housing affordability is improving, and consumers are responding,” said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. The group’s Housing Affordability Index rose to 117.6 in February, the highest reading since March 2022 and the eighth consecutive monthly improvement. Yun noted that wage growth is now outpacing home-price growth by nearly four percentage points, while mortgage rates are also lower than a year ago. Inventory continued to expand, though at a measured pace. Total housing inventory increased to 1.29 million units , up 2.4% from January and 4.9% higher than a year earlier. That equates to a 3.8-month supply of homes at the current sales pace. Price growth remained subdued but positive. The median existing-home price for all housing types rose to $398,000 , a modest 0.3% increase from a year ago and the 32nd consecutive month of annual gains. Regional Breakdown (Sales and Prices, February 2026) Region Sales (annual rate) MoM Change Median Price YoY Change Northeast 470k -6.0% $479,800 +3.3% Midwest 940k +1.1% $302,100 +2.3% South 1.89m +1.6% $356,800 +0.2% West 790k +8.2% $603,100 -1.9%

Mortgage application activity surged last week in response to headlines of mortgage rates stably holding multi-year lows. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported an increase of 11.0% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending February 27. Refi applications once again led the charge, jumping 14.3% from the previous week and 109% higher vs the same week one year ago. Conventional refi apps rose 20% for the week, marking the fourth consecutive weekly increase and the strongest pace since 2022. Purchase demand also strengthened. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 6.1% from one week earlier and was 10% higher than the same week one year ago. Lower rates and a gradual improvement in housing inventory continue to support buyer activity as the spring market approaches. The composition of activity shifted further toward refinances. The refinance share of total applications increased to 59.8% from 58.6% the prior week, while ARM share rose to 8.8% . FHA share decreased to 15.8% , VA share declined to 17.1% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4% . Notably, the present week has seen a significant shift in rates with the average lender jumping back to early February levels.  [thirtyyearmortgagerates]

Mortgage application activity edged ever-so-slightly higher last week, with the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reporting an increase of 0.4% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending February 20. Refi applications continue to do the heavy lifting. The Refinance Index increased 4% from the previous week and was 150% higher than the same week one year ago. Conventional refinance applications rose 5% for the week, while VA refinances jumped 26%, as rates declined to their lowest levels since September 2022. Notably, rates have moved even lower this week and have held these new multi-year lows in very stable fashion. If history is any guide, this should lead to an even higher refi index next week. Purchase demand moved lower, falling 5% on a seasonally adjusted basis, though activity remains 12% higher than the same week one year ago.  Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist, attributed the modest increase in overall activity to declining Treasury yields, which helped push the 30-year fixed rate to its lowest level in several months. The composition of activity shifted further toward refinances. The refinance share of total applications increased to 58.6% from 57.4% the prior week, while ARM share held steady at 8.2% . FHA share decreased to 16.1% , VA share rose to 18.7% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4% .

Home price appreciation pulled back slightly at the end of last year, according to December data from both FHFA and S&P/Cotality Case-Shiller. The reports reinforce the message that prices continued to appreciate modestly through the end of 2025. FHFA’s seasonally adjusted House Price Index shows home prices up 1.8% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 0.8% quarter-over-quarter . On a monthly basis, prices rose just 0.1% in December , suggesting continued but subdued momentum. On a 3-month basis (which helps smooth out month-to-month volatility while still capturing more granular movement), appreciation has recovered from the early 2025 dip and is back in a normal pre-pandemic range. State- and regional-level data underscore the ongoing divergence. House prices rose in 41 states over the past year, led by North Dakota (+6.4%), Delaware (+6.3%), Illinois (+6.1%), Wisconsin (+5.7%), and Michigan (+5.5%). Florida posted the largest annual decline (-2.7%). Among census divisions, the East North Central region led with a 5.0% annual gain, while the Mountain division recorded a slight decline (-0.2%). The Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index posted a 1.3% year-over-year gain in December, down slightly from 1.4% previously and marking the weakest full-year performance since 2011. After seasonal adjustment, the national index rose 0.4% month-over-month . The 20-City Composite showed a 1.4% annual gain , unchanged from the prior month, and increased 0.5% month-over-month on a seasonally adjusted basis.

If there's one housing market metric that paints a brighter picture than the rest, it's New Home Sales data from the Census Bureau. At 745,000, it eased slightly from an upwardly-revised annual rate of 758,000 , but was higher then the pre-revision reading of 737k, and 3.8% above December 2024’s 718,000. Fairly chunky revisions are par for the course with this data. The chart below shows pre-revision numbers (thus the slight uptick with the current release). For-sale inventory fell to 472,000 , down 2.7% from November and 3.5% lower than a year ago. At the current sales pace, that represents a 7.6-month supply , slightly below November’s 7.7 months and down from 8.2 months in December 2024. While supply remains elevated compared to the tightest periods of the past cycle, it continues to trend lower as sales hold firm. Prices moved higher on a monthly basis but showed mixed signals year-over-year. The median sales price rose to $414,400 (+4.2% MoM; -2.0% YoY), while the average price edged up to $532,600 (+0.5% MoM; +4.7% YoY). The divergence suggests a continued tilt toward higher-end transactions lifting the average. 2025 Total Sales: 679,000 (down 1.1% from 2024’s 686,000) Inventory (YoY): -3.5% Months’ Supply (YoY): -7.3% Prior Month Context: November sales were up 15.5% from October’s revised 656,000

The National Association of Realtors’ Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI) slipped modestly in January, easily prolonging its stay in a narrow range near all-time lows. Pending home sales decreased 0.8% month over month and were down 0.4% compared with the same time last year. While affordability conditions have improved somewhat as mortgage rates trend closer to 6%, the improvement has failed to bolster contract activity. NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun noted that lower rates have expanded the pool of mortgage-eligible households, potentially adding hundreds of thousands of new buyers this year. However, he cautioned that without a meaningful increase in housing supply, additional demand could simply push prices higher and renew affordability pressure. The Midwest and West posted monthly gains, while the Northeast and South declined. On a yearly basis however, the picture changes, with the South and West slightly positive and the Northeast and Midwest down from a year ago—reinforcing the fact that sales activity remains uneven and regional. Regional Breakdown (Month-Over-Month) Northeast: −5.7% Midwest: +5.0% South: −4.5% West: +4.3% Regional YoY Change Northeast: −8.3% Midwest: −3.3% South: +4.0% West: +0.3%

What goes down must come up? Definitely not always the case, but true this time for residential construction numbers. The Census Bureau’s latest report showed a rebound in December, with both housing starts and building permits moving higher after softer readings in prior months. Privately owned housing starts rose 6.2% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.404 million , up from November’s revised 1.322 million pace. Despite the monthly gain, starts were 7.3% lower than December 2024 levels. Single-family starts increased 4.1% to 981k, while multifamily starts (buildings with five units or more) came in at 402k. On the permitting side, activity also strengthened. Total building permits climbed 4.3% to an annual rate of 1.448 million , though that figure remains 2.2% below year-ago levels. Single-family permits slipped 1.7% to 881k, while multifamily authorizations rose to 515k, driving the overall monthly increase. For the full year, an estimated 1.36 million housing units were started in 2025, down 0.6% from 2024. Permits totaled approximately 1.43 million , representing a 3.6% annual decline. The year-end data suggest a construction sector that regained some footing in December but remained modestly below last year’s pace overall.

Mortgage application activity picked up last week with the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reporting an increase of 2.8% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending February 13. Refi applications were in the driver's seat, and although it was hardly a "jump", the Refinance Index did increase 7% from the previous week and was 132% higher than the same week one year ago. marking the strongest week for refinance activity since mid-January. This also keeps refi demand in the highest range seen since early 2022. Purchase demand moved in the opposite direction, falling 3% versus the previous week. Notably, VA purchase applications bucked the broader trend, rising 4% for the week. Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist, attributed the pickup in overall activity to the lowest mortgage rates in four weeks.  The composition of activity shifted modestly. The refinance share of total applications increased to 57.4% from 56.4% the prior week, while ARM share ticked up to 8.2% . FHA share held steady at 18.4%, VA share rose to 16.5% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4%. Mortgage Rate Summary: 30yr Fixed: 6.17% (from 6.21%) | Points: 0.56 (unchanged) 15yr Fixed: 5.50% (from 5.65%) | Points: 0.73 (from 0.68) Jumbo 30yr: 6.21% (from 6.30%) | Points: 0.27 (from 0.34) FHA: 5.99% (from 6.01%) | Points: 0.65 (from 0.68) 5/1 ARM: 5.29% (from 5.33%) | Points: 0.62 (from 0.67)

Builder confidence fell for the second straight month in February according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). Affordability pressures and elevated construction costs continued to hamper already gloomy sentiment. While the move was modest in outright terms (just one point lower than before), it reinforces the broader malaise seen over the past several years.  The underlying components were mixed but leaned negative. The index measuring current sales conditions held steady at 41 , while the gauge tracking prospective buyer traffic declined two points to 22 , remaining firmly in “low to very low” territory. Most notably, future sales expectations dropped three points to 46 , extending their move below the breakeven level of 50. “Builders reduced their expectations for future sales as buyers report affordability challenges, which is contributing to declining consumer confidence for the overall economy,” said NAHB Chairman Buddy Hughes. He added that while most builders continue to offer buyer incentives — including price reductions — many prospective buyers remain on the sidelines. At the same time, remodeling activity has remained comparatively resilient due to limited household mobility. NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz noted that affordability remains a central obstacle early in 2026, arguing that meaningful improvement will require policies aimed at bending the construction cost curve and expanding attainable housing supply. On a more constructive note, he pointed to easing inflation as a potential pathway to lower interest rates for both mortgages and builder financing.